a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x=2\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

\(4x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=4\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Rightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{4x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\).

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{3}{5}\).

1)

\(\sqrt{-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-1.x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{-1.x}=\sqrt{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-1.x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

\(2)\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right| =3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>9

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{4x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-6\sqrt{x}-9+x-6\sqrt{x}+9-4x}{x-9}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x-12\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

|A|>-A

=>A>=0

=>4x>0

=>x>0 và x<>9